Emergency Preparedness:
“Emergency Preparedness is the
discipline of dealing with and avoiding both natural and manmade
disasters." It involves mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery in
order to lessen the impact of disasters.
Emergency Exit:
A doorway out of a building,
which is designated for use in an emergency.
Emergency Evacuation:
Emergency evacuation is the
immediate and urgent movement of people away from the threat or actual
occurrence of a hazard.
·
Campus Evacuation Procedure
o
When the building fire alarm
goes off
ü Evacuate
the building immediately
ü Guide
any guests and visitors
ü Evacuate
through the nearest emergency exit
ü Assemble
at the nearest assembly point for headcount
ü Listen
to instructions given by Emergency Response Team (ERT) members.
ü Wait
until “ALL CLEAR” is given by an ERT member before re-entering the building
ü Site
conducts evacuation drills periodically – Be prepared
·
If You Discover a Fire:
ª Pull
down the nearest manual call point, or
ª Call
the Site Emergency Number (----)
ª Alert
other employees in the vicinity
ª Evacuate
the area immediately
ª Follow
the Site Emergency Evacuation Procedures
ª Roles
of Emergency Response Team (ERT) and Floor wardens:
§ Receive
training from the ERT Leader, Coordinators and Alternates concerning fire
drills, the use of fire extinguishers, the operation of fire alarms, CPR
training and other skills or knowledge that may be required in event of an
emergency.
§ Assist
the ERT Leader, Coordinator and Alternates in responding to an emergency.
§ Acts to
respond to emergencies within the limits of their training. The first ERT
member to arrive on the scene will be the Emergency Response Coordinator, until
relieved by someone of a higher authority.
§ Floor
wardens need to maintain a list of disabled persons located in their assigned
area and share it with the HSE & HRG team (to ensure proper emergency
assistance).
§ Show
new staff members the location of fire exits and brief them on emergency
evacuation procedures in the event of an emergency evacuation.
§ Ensure
all members of assigned area/department are accounted for after evacuation.
§ Communicate
with Emergency Response Team Leader/coordinator during an emergency.
Do’s & Don’ts:
Do’s:
ü Be
familiar with emergency evacuation procedure, with the location of area floor
plan including emergency exits and stairwell locations.
ü Know at
least two evacuation routes from your office and the nearest assembly point to
each;
ü Get to
know your ERT member and follow his/her advice during emergencies;
ü Identify
personnel with special needs or disabilities who may need help for evacuating;
ü Know
where the manual call points are located and how to use them; and
ü Listen
carefully for instructions over the building’s public address system.
Don’ts:
ª Don’t
block fire exits, fire extinguishers or block doorways, or stairways.
ª Don’t
use elevators when evacuating building.
ª Don’t
re-enter the building until directed by authorities.
If trapped during an
emergency:
ü Stay
calm and take steps to protect yourself.
ü Go to a
room with an outside window, and telephone for help if possible.
ü Stay
where rescuers can see you and wave a light-colored cloth to attract attention.
ü Open
windows if possible, but be ready to shut them if smoke rushes in.
ü Stuff
clothing, towels, or newspapers around the cracks in doors to prevent smoke
from entering your room.
Posted by Department of Occupational Safety & Health Training Institute
www.doshti.com
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